Cairo, Egypt’s sprawling capital, is a city that captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. As one of the oldest cities in the world, it seamlessly blends ancient wonders with modern life. From the iconic Pyramids of Giza to the lively souks and peaceful parks, Cairo offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler.
1. Pyramids of Giza & The Great Sphinx
No visit to Cairo is complete without witnessing the last surviving wonder of the ancient world. Built over 4,500 years ago, the Pyramids of Giza remain one of the greatest architectural achievements in history. Visitors can explore the pyramids, enter the Great Pyramid of Khufu, and admire the enigmatic Great Sphinx, believed to guard the necropolis. Camel and horseback rides offer a unique way to experience the vast desert landscape.
2. The Egyptian Museum (Grand Egyptian Museum - GEM Opening Soon)
Home to over 120,000 artifacts, the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square houses the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian treasures, including Tutankhamun’s famous golden mask, royal mummies, and artifacts spanning 5,000 years. The upcoming Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) near the Pyramids will be the largest archaeological museum in the world, set to display never-before-seen artifacts.
3. Khan El Khalili Bazaar – Cairo’s Historic Market
For a glimpse into Cairo’s bustling trade heritage, visit Khan El Khalili, a market dating back to the 14th century. This vibrant bazaar is a paradise for shoppers, offering handcrafted jewelry, spices, perfumes, antiques, and traditional Egyptian souvenirs. Enjoy an authentic Egyptian coffee at El Fishawi, one of the city’s oldest cafés, where writers like Naguib Mahfouz once found inspiration.
4. Al-Azhar Park – A Green Oasis in Cairo
Once a garbage dump, Al-Azhar Park was transformed into a breathtaking green space by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture. Overlooking Islamic Cairo, the park offers stunning views of the historic skyline, including mosques and minarets dating back to the Fatimid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods. Visitors can relax in the beautifully landscaped gardens, dine at restaurants, and enjoy panoramic sunset views of the city.
5. Islamic Cairo – A Walk Through Centuries of History
Step back in time in Islamic Cairo, home to some of the world’s finest medieval architecture. Wander through Al-Muizz Street, lined with centuries-old mosques, palaces, and madrasas, and visit landmarks like Sultan Hassan Mosque, Al-Rifa'i Mosque, and the historic gates of Cairo. The Hanging Church and Ben Ezra Synagogue in Coptic Cairofurther highlight the city’s diverse religious history.
6. The Citadel of Salah El-Din & Mosque of Muhammad Ali
One of Cairo’s most iconic landmarks, the Citadel of Salah El-Din, was built in the 12th century to defend the city against Crusaders. The Mosque of Muhammad Ali, known as the Alabaster Mosque, dominates the skyline with its grand Ottoman design and breathtaking views of Cairo. The citadel also houses museums and other historic structures.
7. A Nile River Cruise – Experience Cairo from the Water
The Nile River, the lifeblood of Egypt, offers spectacular views of Cairo’s skyline. Visitors can enjoy a felucca boat ride, a relaxing daytime cruise, or an evening dinner cruise with traditional Egyptian entertainment like belly dancing and live music. A Nile cruise provides a different perspective of the city’s historical and modern landscapes.
8. Cairo Tower – The Best Panoramic View of the City
Standing 187 meters tall, Cairo Tower is an engineering marvel built in the 1960s with a design inspired by the lotus flower, an ancient Egyptian symbol. The tower’s observation deck offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the city, especially at sunset. It’s a must-visit for photographers and those looking to admire Cairo from above.
9. National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) – Home of the Royal Mummies
Opened in 2021, the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC) in Fustat is a modern museum dedicated to showcasing Egypt’s history from prehistoric times to the present day. The highlight of the museum is the Royal Mummies Hall, where visitors can see the mummified remains of Egypt’s greatest pharaohs, including Ramses II and Queen Hatshepsut. The museum provides an immersive journey through Egyptian civilization using state-of-the-art displays.
10. Abdeen Palace – A Glimpse into Royal Egyptian History
Once the official residence of Egypt’s royal family, Abdeen Palace is one of the most lavish palaces in the country. Built in the 19th century, it now functions as a museum showcasing royal artifacts, historical weapons, and diplomatic giftsgiven to Egypt’s rulers over the years. The palace’s grand architecture and exquisite interiors provide insight into the luxurious lifestyles of Egypt’s former kings.
Cairo is a city full of contrasts—where ancient wonders meet modern vibrance. Whether you're exploring the majestic pyramids, wandering through historic markets, or taking in the city's skyline from a Nile cruise, Cairo promises an unforgettable journey through time.
Pyramids and Sphinx Day Tour: Explore the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, and other ancient wonders on a comprehensive day trip from Cairo.
Nile River Cruise: Experience the majestic beauty of the Nile River with a guided cruise, visiting ancient temples and monuments along the way.
Cairo Desert Safari: Enjoy quad biking, camel rides, and breathtaking sunset views bythe Pyramids, and a Bedouin-style dinner.